Use of hyphens is acceptable when not using them would cause confusion.
Example: The conference is for small businessmen.
Use of hyphen will alleviate confusion in this sentence.
The conference is for small-businessmen.
Typically a hyphen is used when a compound modifier precedes a noun.
Example: full-time job, well-known man, better-qualified applicant
The hyphen will remain if the modifier is used after the verb to be.
Example: the woman is quick-witted, the child is soft-spoken
Hyphens are not used on adverbs or words ending in -ly, because readers naturally assume that it describes the noun that follows.
When large amounts are spelled out, hyphens use a hyphen to connect a word ending in -y to another word.
Example: twenty-one, fifty-five
Suspensive hyphenation:
Example: a 5- to 10- year sentence in prison
I hope I remember these rules! It makes it somewhat more clear to know that they should be used when preceding a noun, that is a helpful rule of thumb. Or is it rule-of-thumb ?? :) This is not in the AP stylebook!
It surprises me how easy it is to find editing mistakes every week. They are everywhere! Unfortunately, I found another one in a published book. This one is in the book by Cameron Diaz, "The Body Book." Here is a picture the editing mistake I found while I was reading the electronic version of the book:
I highlighted the misspelled word "possess" and also included a screenshot of the page without the misspelling highlighted. See you next week :)
Great reminder on the hyphens! I agree that sometimes they get confusing. Sometimes I have to read the sentence out loud to decide if one like "full time" verses "full-time" gets the hyphen or not. There are some hyphens words that I hadn't realized took on different meaning. So thanks for another reminder!
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